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[原创] Linux Shell 常用代码片断

持续更新中……
序列生成及数字填充

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$ for i in $(seq -f "%03g" 1 5);do echo $i;done
001
002
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005

拷贝文件时忽略指定的目录

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rsync -av --progress sourcefolder /destinationfolder --exclude="thefoldertoexclude"

说明:thefoldertoexclude 是相对于 sourcefolder 目录的。也就是说忽略 sourcefolder 目录中的 thefoldertoexclude 目录
将当前目录下的所有文件的文件名变成小写字母

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$ for i in `find .`;do mv $i `echo $i |tr [A-Z] [a-z]`;done

后台运行程序,将结果输出到 /dev/null 中,并将标准出错重定向到标准输出

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nohup java -jar you-java.jar > /dev/null 2>&1 &

克隆网站到本地目录,可实现本地访问
https://askubuntu.com/a/512897

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wget --mirror -p --convert-links -P ./LOCAL-DIR WEBSITE-URL

Options:
–mirror turns on options suitable for mirroring.
-p downloads all files that are necessary to properly display a given HTML page.
–convert-links after the download, convert the links in document for local viewing.
-P ./LOCAL-DIR saves all the files and directories to the specified directory.
获取 Shell 脚本的第一个参数和最后一个参数

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#!/bin/bash
numArgs="$#"
echo "Number of args: $numArgs"
firstArg="$1"
echo "First arg: $firstArg"
lastArg="${!#}"
echo "Last arg: $lastArg"
allArgs="$@"
echo "All arguments: $allArgs"
allArgsExeptLastOne="${@:1:$(($#-1))}"
echo "All arguments except last one: $allArgsExeptLastOne"

测试结果如下:

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$ ./test.sh a b c d e f
Number of args: 6
First arg: a
Last arg: f
All arguments: a b c d e f
All arguments except last one: a b c d e
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